Ringlet (Aphantopus hyperantus)

Picture of Ringlet
© Nick Greatorex-Davies

The Ringlet is a species of tall and often damp grassland in open but sheltered situations such as woodland edges, rides and glades, river banks, hedgerows and road verges. Coarse grasses seem to be preferred as larval foodplants. The species is expanding its range in Britain. (For further details on this species see http://www.butterfly-conservation.org/).


Family: Satyridae

Status: Rapid increase

Status details:
Status since 1976 is Rapid increase with an increase of 312.1%
Status over the last 20 years is Stable with an increase of 25.2%
Status over the last 10 years is Stable with an increase of 6.6%

Log collated index plot

Species Log Collated Index Plot

This chart shows the index of abundance (LCI = Log Collated Index) over time. It shows fluctuations in populations from year to year, and is scaled so that the average index over the whole series is equal to 2 (horizontal line). For greater detail about how this index is derived, click on the green question mark above.

Trend description:
As a result of the 1976 drought numbers of Ringlet crashed in 1997, but subsequently increased steadily over the next five years to well above 1976 level. The overall trend shows a highly significant increase but numbers have fluctuated relatively little from year to year since the recovery, remaining at the higher level. The Ringlet has a disjunct distribution in Britain and has been expanding its range northwards and outwards from its northern centres of population in recent years. Several northern BMS sites have been colonised during the monitoring period, indicating this spread.

Species distribution map

This map shows the distribution between 1995 and 1999. Data is derived from the Butterflies for the New Millenium dataset via the NBN Gateway (www.searchnbn.net).

Phenology plot
Species Phenology Plot

Phenology plot

This chart shows the average number of butterflies seen on transects between Arpil and October. The black line gives average counts over the full BMS series (1976 to date) and the red line gives the average for the last year.

Species abundance map Erisey Barton Godolphin Manor Butterfly Lane (Trewartha, St Ives) Gear Sands Gwithian Common (Green) Gwithian Towans Gwithian Sandpit Watch House Field & Penlee Battery Fowlescombe Farm Holywell Dunes Bodmin Beacon LNR Bodmin Beacon Kerswell Down West Down (Dartmoor) Aish Tor Portland Perryfields Corner Wood and Kiln Close Portland Broadcroft (DBC) Waterleat Portland Tout (DCC) Greenscombe Wood - Ridge Greenscombe Wood - Trust Luckett Wood Portland, High Angle Battery Stover Country Park Bovey Heath Durlston Country Park West Durlston Country Park East Townsend Quarry (DWT) Coombe Bottom & St Boniface Down (Ventnor) Bonchurch Down Yarner Wood Langton Westwood Lundy Bay Bovey Valley Radipole Lake Corfe Common Swanage Ruggadon, Trusham Lustleigh Cleave Corfe Castle Mound Lorton Meadows Lulworth Lake Lydford Haldon Forest Mottistone Down Studland Heath Brading Quarries Coombe Track, Arne Wareham Walls Tadnoll Hethfelton Wood Dunsford Meadow Piddledown Common Parkhurst Forest Higher Hyde Heath (DTNC) Newton - Walters Copse Ham Common Firestone Copse Medina Valley Centre Parkhurst Forest 2 Oaker's Wood (Private) Parkhurst Forest 3 Whippingham (Woodhouse) Whippingham (fields) Stonebarrow Hill Upton Heath South Stour Valley Southfield Hog Cliff Powerstock Bridleway Powerstock North (DTNC) Crowlink Powerstock Railway Powerstock Poorwood Kingcombe Stones 'C' (DTNC) Sandy Point Hayling Island North Wyke Kingcombe Redholm 'B' (DTNC) Court Farm, Sydling St Nicholas Wootton Coppice Kingcombe Pound 'A' (DTNC) Ashclyst Forest Roydon Woods - Sheffield Denbies Landbarn B Pamphill Moors (NT) Lankham Bottom Roydon Woods - Newlands Frog Firle Farm Sims Wood Avon Heath Country Park South Cerne Abbas Giant Staddon Moor Deep Dean Badbury Rings (NT) Avon Heath Country Park North Pignal Inclosure Farlington Marshes Route A West Moors (RAOC) Moors Valley The Gillies Bevendean B Bevendean C Portsdown (compartments 1-3) Bevendean A Bracketts Coppice (DTNC) Milldown (NDDC) Wendleholme Arlington Reservoir Dunsdon Farm 2 Hookheath Meadows Cissbury Ring Church Place Botley Wood 2 Swanwick NR Botley Wood 1 Alners Gorse Kingley Vale Hod Hill (NT) Sovell Down (DTNC) Malling Down Devil's Dyke (Valley) Deadmoor Common Fulking Down Devil's Dyke (Ramparts) Wimborne St. Giles Longlands Wood Hambledon Hill (NT) Newtimber Hill Black Cap Piddle's Wood (DTNC) Lydlinch Common (Private) Girdler's Coppice (DTNC) Woods Mill Levin Down Wolstonbury Hill Cashmoor New Route Cashmoor Catherington Down Sandy Top, Fordingbridge Park Corner Heath Blackdown Common 2005 route Blackdown Common New Little Breach West Dean Wood Stubhampton Bottom (Private) Moat Wood Itchen Valley CP Meadows Ruttersleigh Common Mount Fancy East Jerry's Hole (DTNC) Mount Fancy Combined Itchen Valley CP Woods Mount Fancy West - Shutes Farm Fontmell Down Fontmell Down (new) Bishops Waltham Moors Burton & Chingford Ponds LNR Buckland Wood Harting Down Claylands Hartley Field Martin Down Martin Down South Chilworth Oxenbourne Down Clubmens Down (NT) Martin Down North Torrington Commons Garston Wood (RSPB) Overland Copse Melbury Down & Wood Crowdhill Copse Witch Lodge Fields Martin Down Kitts Grave Zig Zag Hill, Shaftesbury Old Winchester Hill Thurlbear Quarrylands Emer Bog Fifehead Magdafen Wood (WT) Bedelands Farm Nature Reserve Williams/Views Wood Duncliffe Wood (WT) Drayton Down Beacon Hill Hocombe Mead The Mountain (Meon Valley 3) Langford Heathfield Westbury House Park Ampfield Wood Manor Farm, Ebbesbourne Wake West Sedgemoor Beech Farm, Whiteman's Green, Cuckfield Middle Street Meadow, Salisbury Dean Hill (West) (NT) Ashford Hangers 2 Yew Hill Ashford Hangers 1 St Catherine's Hill Bushfield Camp The Dongas Bentley Wood Hawksgrove Pynes Farmhouse Bentley Wood - South Hollies carpark Haddon Hill Bentley Wood - Frenchmoor Friends Haddon Moor Blackmoor Copse (WWT) Bentley Wood - Eastern Magdalen Hill Down Magdalen Hill Down extension Mounsey Whiteleaze Crab Wood Bentley Wood - Barnridge Smugglers Ashdown Forest (Millbrook Hill) Bentley Wood - North Loder Valley 2 (Ardingley Reservoir 2) Springhill Farm Winnall Moors Aller Wood & Turn Hill Loder Valley 1 (Ardingley Reservoir 1) Ham Green Common Carymoor Environmental Centre Kingspark Wood Whiteball Quarry Bentley Wood - Compartment Four Noar Hill Broughton Down 2 Ashdown Forest - Warren Car Park Ashdown Forest - Wrens Warren Car Park Dundon Beacon East Poldens Broughton Down Swan Barn Farm Friarsgate Millfield Conford Moor Alresford Hatch Hill Oaken Wood Ham Street Wood Ham Street Woods Stockbridge Down Burnt Oak Wood White Sheet Hill Quarry (NT) Wick Wood Orlestone Forest Leckford-J Porton Down Stumbleholm Farm Park Bottom Park Bottom Section 12 Leckford-A Folkestone Escarpment Castle Hill Cheriton Hill Little Langford Down (WWT) Porton Dn.2 (Tower Hill Wood) West Down (Chilbolton) Alice Holt Ham Wall Witley Boscombe Down O (WCC) Boscombe Down A (MOD) Bentley Station Meadow Newdigate Cucknells Wood St Margaret's Bay Tudeley Woods - Brakey Bank Lingfield Wildlife Area and Centenary Fields Tudeley Woods - The Plants Wye & Crundale Down Lydden Mynthurst Hothfield Common Hinkley Point Power Station Anton Lakes 1 Farnham Park Ebbor Gorge Upton Cow Down (MOD) Hackhurst Down Noone Cottage Meadows Earlswood Common White Down Cole Kitchen Coleford Butterfly Walk Pewley Down Warren Farm Denbies Landbarn Hawkshill Common Denbies Hillside Rodney Stoke Box Hill South Slope Box Hill, Viewpoint Box Hill, Dukes Stoke Camp Denge Wood Sheepleas Draycott Sleights Bratton Castle Earthworks (EH) Crabtree Box Hill, Zig Zag Wingate Hill Bartley Heath New 2 Broadham Down Headley Heath Bartley Heath Cross Lines Walk Bartley Heath New 1 Headley Warren Oxted Downs, Whistlers Steep Oxted Downs, Grangers Hill Pickett Wood Cheddar Cliffs Crook Peak Wrinsted, Torry Hill Ubley Warren Larkey Valley Wood Cross Plain Shute Shelve Hill Compton Hill Vagg's Hill Happy Valley Biss Wood Coulsdon Common Juniper Hill Nore Hill Old Burghclere Lime Quarry Farthing Downs Green Lane Wood (WWT) FD New Hill Park Downs Kenley Common Ashtead Common B Ashtead Common A Kemsing Downs Riddlesdown Quarry KAC towpath, Bradford-on-Avon Hartmoor, Devizes RSPB Blean Woods Riddlesdown Wrotham Water Farm Polhill Banks, Sevenoaks Folly Farm Rushett Farm Fackenden Down Blean Woods Murhill Bank, Winsley (LNR) Pamber Forest Brentmoor Heath White Hill Shoreham Banstead Downs Chapel Bank Hutchinson's Bank Howell Hill Featherbed Lane Roadside verge  The Gallops Silchester Common Burham Down Queendown Warren L.N.R Chobham Common Pewsey Down Redding Pit Quarry Newton Park Roundway Hill Covert (WWT) East Blean Woods Bowdown (Baynes/Bomb Site) Darland Banks Main Chobhan Common North-east Sand Point Savernake Forest (FC) Prickmoor Wood, Chittoe Darland Banks West Mitcham Common B Wadswick Common Mitcham Common A Bannerdown South Norwood Somerford Common extended Hosehill LNR Jubilee Country Park Congrove Field and Hanging Hill Scadbury Park Avon Gorge 1 Avon Gorge 2 Moor Copse Nature Reserve West Yatton Down Barbury Castle Northward Hill Kings Weston Down Hartslock Foundation Park Browns Folly Kenfig Lardon Chase Tower Hamlets Cemetery Severn Barrows Aston Upthorpe Downs Parc Slip Nature Reserve, Tondu, Burnham Beeches (Old walk) Burnham Breeches (New walk) Webb's Wood (FC) Homefield Wood Somerford Common Somerford Common (old) Carmel College Marsh Wetmoor Roxbourne Rough Oxwich Ravensroost Wood (WWT) Brockwell's Farm Carrinton's New Farm Howbery Park Gomm Valley Gomm Valley Little Wittenham, Hill Farm Little Wittenham Nature Reserve Stockers Lake Grimstone Down Butler's Hangings Aston Rowant (S) Buttlers Hanging Breakheart Hill Clifford Road Allotments Breakheart Quarry Aston Rowant (N) Trent Park Country Park Stinchcombe C Stinchcombe A Stinchcombe B Uley Bury Prestwood Picnic Site South Mimms Somerton Brickett Wood Rodborough Common Brush Hill, Princes Risborough Gobians Woodland Kings Langley Northaw Great Wood Danbury Country Park New House Park Bunkers Park Westfield Pill Coombe Hill Shrubhill Common Miserden (Bull Banks) Crong Nagshead Skomer Dancersend Wytham Waterperry Wood Shabbington Wood M40 Compensation Area Bayfordbury Tring Park Balls Wood Aston Clinton Ragpits Commons Nature Reserve Shabbington Wood (new) Rushmoor garden to Landshipping Quay Oakley Woods Miswell lane Batch Farm Lemsford Springs Aldbury Nowers College Lake Pishiobury Park College Lake New 2003 Rothamsted Farm Pitstone Fen Ware Park Whitecross Green Wood Blackbridge Marshalls Heath Millhoppers Chestnut Avenue Waterford Heath North Crickley Hill Holcroft Springs Danesbury Park Coppet Hill Whipsnade Downs Ravensgate Hill Lineover Wood Bishops Stortford Southern Country Park Highnam Woods Foxholes Dunstable Downs Knebworth Grendon & Doddershall Woods Dallow Downs, Winsdon Hill Blows Downs North Dallow Downs, Runley Woods Black Boy Field Blows Downs, Old walk Finemere Wood Astonbury Wood Blows Downs West Totternhoe Knolls Totternhoe Old Chalk Quarry Stevenage Prestbury Hill Bradgers Hill Patmore Heath Galley & Warden Hills Pryors Wood Dowrog Common Sundon New Chalk Quarry Sundon Old Quarry Harlington Road Telegraph Hill Ewyas Harold Common Barton Hills Oughtonhead Sharpenhoe Clappers Highdown Stour Wood Blue Lagoon Wallbrook Wood Howe Park Wood Howe Park Wood Common Hill Chase End Hill Haugh Wood South Shenley Wood Hazeley Wood North Bucks Way and Oakhill Wood Haugh Wood North Bredon Hill Malvern Hills South Eastnor Park North Monkstone & Oakgrove Park Broadway Railway Line Pengelli Castlemorton Common Therfield Heath, Base of Church Hill (4) Therfield Heath, Top of Rifle Range (2) Therfield heath, Rifle Range Linford Wood Therfield Heath, Lancaster Hill (5) Melrose Meadow Brotheridge Green St Wulstans LNR Stonepits Park Coronation Pit Coed Maidie B Goddard Blackminster Malvern Hills North Teifi Marshes (Section 15) Croft Farm Windmill Hill Fynn Valley Cleeve Prior Priory Country Park Rhos Llawr Cwrt Potton Wood Hill Rise Barham Picnic Site Knapp & Papermill Loxley Meadow Denmark Farm Bringsty Common Addenbrookes - Nine Wells Wood Perry Wood Westfield Farm (Countryside Restoration Trust) Newsons Farm Countryside Restoration Land, Barton Drayton Cors y Llyn Grafton Wood Horticulture Research Int. Hardwick Wood Hadleigh Great Wood and Dodd's Grove SSSI Cotom countryside reserve Bradfield Woods Trench Wood North Warren d'Engaynes Fen, Quy Harbury Spoilbank Trans 2 Harbury Spoilbank Hampton Wood 2 Hampton Wood 1 Monk Wood 1 Monk Wood 2 Nicky Line Ufton Fields 2 Ufton Fields 1 Devil's Dyke, near Newmarket Grange Farm (South) Briar Hill, Droitwich Spa Grange Farm (North) B Grange Farm (North) A Upper Abbey Farm Little Paxton Gravel Pits Wolfhampcote Cutting Stockton Cutting Ruins Stockton Cutting Spring Lane Bircher Common Minsmere Navigation Cutting Chippenham Fen Wigmore Rolls Brampton Wood Stow Longa Wicken Fen Wappenbury Wood 1 Cavenham Heath Ryton Wood West Ryton Wood & Pool Finham Brook Ryton Wood East Knowle Hill Ryton Landfill Ryton Woods Landfill 2 Ryton Meadows Ryton Wood North Ryton Wood Landfill 1 Parliament Piece Chaddesley Wood Walberswick Woodhurst Malpass Spoilbank Shelfheld Coppice B Shelfheld Coppice Wyre Forest West Wyre Forest Hearsall Common 04 Hearsall Common Lake View Park 2 Bevill's Wood Lake View Park Monks Wood Elveden Center Parcs Uffmoor Wood Hagley Wood Woodwalton Farm University to Selly Oak Canal, Birmingham Woodwalton Fen Old Hawne Colliery Westhope Weeting Heath Holme Fen Holtspur Bank LNR Fosse Meadows Wren's Nest Mons Hill Sandwell Valley Weddington South West 2 Windmill Hill Community Nature Area Windmill Blast Bank Weddington South West 1 Windmill Spoilheap Weddington Disused Railway Weddington North East 1 Weddington North East 2 Woodlands Quarry Stow Bedon Common Ynys Hir Park Lime Pits Loddington (Embankment) Castor Hanglands Loddington (Arable) Werrington railway verge Shire Oak Park Barnack Hills & Holes UEA, Norwich Mousehold Heath Bure Marshes Doley Common Hickling Broad Morfa Dyffryn (Benar dunes) Twyford Glades Twyford Sanctuary Tedsmere Twyford North Twyford West Aston Brickyard Plantation Trawscoed Whixall Moss (a) Friargate Station Whixall Fens and Mosses Breadsall Cutting West Hallam Ash Tip Gunthorpe Gunthorpe Gravel Pits Holme Dunes Holkham Gibralter Point Sherwood Forest Moor Farm Newborough Warren Newborough Warren Swanholme Lakes LNR Hartsholme Country Park Snakeholme Pit Llanfairfechan Chambers Farm Wood Red Hill Nature Reserve Rostherne Mere Daneshill Gravel Pits (North) Saltfleetby Thorpe Marsh Nature Reserve Thorne Moors Walton Nature Park Sun Lane Nature Reserve Threshfield, Long Ashes Slingsby Eaves Wood NT Heathwaite NT Latterbarrow CWT Ellerburn Bank Whitbarrow NNR  - Wakebarrow Whitbarrow - Township Plantation Murlough Brant Whetland Killard Point Foxglove Covert Smardale Gill Waitby Greenriggs Hillsborough The Whinnies Oxford Island Tees Railway Walk Stillington Forest Park Cowpen Bewley 2 (Woodland Park) Upper Teesdale Thrislington Plantation Bishop Middleham Quarry Cow Plantation Trimdon Railway Walk (Raisby Way) Raisby Hill Grassland Trimdon Pit Heap Trimdon Grange Quarry Kelloe Way Hart Warren Dunes Wingate Quarry Castle Eden Dene NNR - West end Inkerman Castle Eden Dene Denehome South Bank Castle Eden Dene Denehome North Bank Hedleyhope Fell Burn Hill Newton Hall Junction Sorbie Rainton Meadows Tunstall Hills LNR Tanfield Lea Dalbeattie Forest - 'Lovers Loup' Carty Port CAERLAVEROCK NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE Knockman Wood Lochaber Mabie Forest Knowetop Lochs Sourhope Harestanes Newton Links Whitlaw Mosses Dean Castle Country Park Eglinton Park Falls of Clyde Lindisfarne Langlands Moss Greenhead Moss RSPB Scotland Baron's Haugh reserve South Haugh St. Abb's Head Loch Gruinart (Comp. AO60 - Craig Mhor) Mugdock CP 3 - Castle Park Mugdock CP 4 - Khyber Fields Mugdock CP (Mugdock 1 Craigend Field & Peitches Mr Callendar Wood Cashel Vane Farm Auchtermuchty Common Morton Lochs Tentsmuir Point Crombie Country Park St Cyrus Baluain Glensaugh Insh Marshes Loch Garten Culvie Wood Dunnet butterfly transect

Abundance

This map shows symbols for the mean abundance at transect sites, with the size of symbol reflecting the level of abundance. Means are over all years.


Coverage

In total, Ringlet has been recorded from 781 transects in the Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. Of these, annual indices of abundance have been calculated from 872 sites, with an average index of 108 individuals per site.

For 387 of these sites, Ringlet has been recorded well enough to calculate annual indices of abundance in 6 or more years, allowing trends to be calculated.

In 2006, 59897 individuals were recorded from 501 sites, producing annual indices at 407 of these.