Marsh Fritillary (Euphydryas (Eurodryas) aurinia)

Picture of Marsh Fritillary
© Nick Greatorex-Davies

The rare Marsh Fritillary has declined severely in Britain and Ireland. It is a species of damp or calcareous grassland occurring in distinct colonies or as metapopulations where it's main foodplant Devil's-bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis) grows. (For further details on this species see http://www.butterfly-conservation.org/).


Family: Nymphalidae

Status: Insufficient information

Status details:Insufficient information

Log collated index plot

blank LCI plot - no data available

This chart shows the index of abundance (LCI = Log Collated Index) over time. It shows fluctuations in populations from year to year, and is scaled so that the average index over the whole series is equal to 2 (horizontal line). For greater detail about how this index is derived, click on the green question mark above.

Trend description:
The Marsh fritillary is regularly recorded on five BMS transects. Numbers at individual sites fluctuate considerably in a cyclic fashion thought to be largely due to interaction with its host-specific parasites; two species of Braconid wasp of the genus Cotesia. There is no overall synchrony in the fluctuations between the sites.

Species distribution map

This map shows the distribution between 1995 and 1999. Data is derived from the Butterflies for the New Millenium dataset via the NBN Gateway (www.searchnbn.net).

Phenology plot
Species Phenology Plot

Phenology plot

This chart shows the average number of butterflies seen on transects between Arpil and October. The black line gives average counts over the full BMS series (1976 to date) and the red line gives the average for the last year.

Species abundance map Luckett Wood Tadnoll Dunsford Meadow Dunsford Wood Newton - Walters Copse Parkhurst Forest 2 Hog Cliff Southfield Hog Cliff Powerstock Bridleway Powerstock North (DTNC) Powerstock Railway Powerstock Poorwood Kingcombe Stones 'C' (DTNC) Kingcombe Redholm 'B' (DTNC) Pamphill Moors (NT) Lankham Bottom Roydon Woods - Bakers Cerne Abbas Giant Badbury Rings (NT) Moors Valley Bracketts Coppice (DTNC) Dunsdon Farm 2 Dunsdon Farm 1 (MF transect) Alners Gorse Hod Hill (NT) Deadmoor Common Hambledon Hill (NT) Piddle's Wood (DTNC) Girdler's Coppice (DTNC) Lydlinch Common (Private) Stubhampton Bottom (Private) Mount Fancy West - Shutes Farm Fontmell Down (new) Fontmell Down Marsland Buckland Wood Martin Down Martin Down South Clubmens Down (NT) Martin Down North Melbury Down & Wood Zig Zag Hill, Shaftesbury Langford Heathfield Ampfield Wood Dean Hill (West) (NT) St Catherine's Hill Haddon Moor Bentley Wood - Eastern Blackmoor Copse (WWT) Magdalen Hill Down Bentley Wood - Barnridge Stockbridge Down White Sheet Hill Quarry (NT) Porton Down Park Bottom Porton Dn.2 (Tower Hill Wood) West Down (Chilbolton) Boscombe Down O (WCC) Boscombe Down A (MOD) Stoke Camp Bratton Castle Earthworks (EH) Bartley Heath Cross Lines Walk Pickett Wood Green Lane Wood (WWT) Folly Farm Pewsey Down Prickmoor Wood, Chittoe Morgan's Hill SSSI Wadswick Common Somerford Common extended Barbury Castle Severn Barrows Somerford Common Somerford Common (old) Wetmoor Rodborough Common Shabbington Wood Oakley Woods Ravensgate Hill Prestbury Hill Dowrog Common Rhos Llawr Cwrt Trench Wood Chambers Farm Wood Murlough Loch Gruinart (Comp. AO60 - Craig Mhor) Taynish

Abundance

This map shows symbols for the mean abundance at transect sites, with the size of symbol reflecting the level of abundance. Means are over all years.


Coverage

In total, Marsh Fritillary has been recorded from 188 transects in the Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. Of these, annual indices of abundance have been calculated from 232 sites, with an average index of 45 individuals per site.

For 89 of these sites, Marsh Fritillary has been recorded well enough to calculate annual indices of abundance in 6 or more years, allowing trends to be calculated.

In 2006, 2643 individuals were recorded from 36 sites, producing annual indices at 48 of these.

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