Clouded Yellow (Colias croceus)

Picture of Clouded Yellow
© Eddie John

The Clouded Yellow is a highly mobile species that occurs in Britain as a migrant from southern Europe in highly variable numbers annually. It breeds on vetches and clovers in open sunny situations. It has been recorded surviving our British winters on the south coast in recent years. (For further details on this species see http://www.butterfly-conservation.org/).


Family: Pieridae

Status: Insufficient information

Status details:Insufficient information

Log collated index plot

blank LCI plot - no data available

This chart shows the index of abundance (LCI = Log Collated Index) over time. It shows fluctuations in populations from year to year, and is scaled so that the average index over the whole series is equal to 2 (horizontal line). For greater detail about how this index is derived, click on the green question mark above.

Trend description:
This migrant species is not recorded on BMS transects every year and numbers recorded vary considerably from year to year. The data show no significant trend. However, relatively high counts have been recorded every other year since 1992 and also in each of the last three years suggesting that immigrants to the Britain are becoming more frequent, perhaps in response to warmer temperatures as a result of climate change.

Species distribution map

This map shows the distribution between 1995 and 1999. Data is derived from the Butterflies for the New Millenium dataset via the NBN Gateway (www.searchnbn.net).

Phenology plot
Species Phenology Plot

Phenology plot

This chart shows the average number of butterflies seen on transects between Arpil and October. The black line gives average counts over the full BMS series (1976 to date) and the red line gives the average for the last year.

Species abundance map Godolphin Manor Start Farm South Hams Butterfly Lane (Trewartha, St Ives) Gwithian Common (Green) Gwithian Towans Gwithian Sandpit Watch House Field & Penlee Battery Fowlescombe Farm Bodmin Beacon LNR Bodmin Beacon Kerswell Down West Down (Dartmoor) Aish Tor Portland Perryfields Corner Wood and Kiln Close Portland Broadcroft (DBC) Waterleat Portland Tout (DCC) Greenscombe Wood - Trust Luckett Wood Stover Country Park Bovey Heath Winspit Valley Durlston Country Park West Durlston Country Park East Townsend Quarry (DWT) Coombe Bottom & St Boniface Down (Ventnor) Bonchurch Down Yarner Wood Lundy Bay Bovey Valley Radipole Lake Corfe Common Swanage Ruggadon, Trusham Corfe Castle Mound Lorton Meadows Lulworth Lake Haldon Forest Mottistone Down Studland Heath Brading Quarries Salterns, Arne Coombe Track, Arne Wareham Walls Tadnoll Hethfelton Wood Piddledown Common Parkhurst Forest Higher Hyde Heath (DTNC) Newton - Walters Copse Ham Common Firestone Copse Medina Valley Centre Parkhurst Forest 2 Oaker's Wood (Private) Parkhurst Forest 3 Holton Lee Whippingham (Woodhouse) Mude Valley Whippingham (fields) Stonebarrow Hill Iford Landfill Upton Heath South Upton Heath North Kinson Common Stour Valley Southfield Hog Cliff Sopley Common Powerstock Bridleway Powerstock North (DTNC) Crowlink Powerstock Railway Powerstock Poorwood Kingcombe Stones 'C' (DTNC) Sandy Point Hayling Island North Wyke North Wyke ECN Kingcombe Redholm 'B' (DTNC) Court Farm, Sydling St Nicholas Kingcombe Pound 'A' (DTNC) Ashclyst Forest Roydon Woods - Southern Fields Denbies Landbarn B Roydon Woods - Calveslease Pamphill Moors (NT) Lankham Bottom Roydon Woods - Woodhouse Roydon Woods - Newlands Woodsmill Frog Firle Farm Avon Heath Country Park South Sims Wood Roydon Woods - Bakers Cerne Abbas Giant Lullington Heath Badminston Common Titchfield Haven (Old) Titchfield Haven 2 Deep Dean Beacon Hill, Sussex Badbury Rings (NT) Avon Heath Country Park North Pignal Inclosure Brownwich & Chilling Farlington Marshes Route C Farlington Marshes Route A West Moors (RAOC) Farlington Marshes Route B Moors Valley The Gillies Hamble Common Portsdown Hill East Bevendean B Bevendean C Portsdown (compartments 1-3) Portsdown Hill West Castle Hill Bevendean A Bracketts Coppice (DTNC) Wendleholme Milldown (NDDC) Arlington Reservoir Dunsdon Farm 2 Royal Victoria CP Hookheath Meadows Cissbury Ring Botley Wood 2 Swanwick NR Botley Wood 1 Kingley Vale Hod Hill (NT) Sovell Down (DTNC) Malling Down Deadmoor Common Devil's Dyke (Ramparts) Peartree Green Wimborne St. Giles Hambledon Hill (NT) Newtimber Hill Piddle's Wood (DTNC) Lydlinch Common (Private) Woods Mill Levin Down Cashmoor New Route Cashmoor Catherington Down Lower Test - Testwood Park House Sandy Top, Fordingbridge Park Corner Heath Lower Test Marshes Blackdown Common 2005 route Little Breach West Dean Wood Testwood Lakes - North Stubhampton Bottom (Private) Itchen Valley Country Park 3 Copses Itchen Valley CP Meadows Jerry's Hole (DTNC) Mount Fancy Combined Itchen Valley CP Woods Mount Fancy West - Shutes Farm Fontmell Down (new) Fontmell Down Bishops Waltham Moors Buckland Wood Harting Down Hartley Field Claylands Martin Down Martin Down South Chilworth Oxenbourne Down Clubmens Down (NT) Torrington Commons Martin Down North Garston Wood (RSPB) Overland Copse Melbury Down & Wood Crowdhill Copse Witch Lodge Fields Martin Down Kitts Grave Zig Zag Hill, Shaftesbury Old Winchester Hill Thurlbear Quarrylands Fifehead Magdafen Wood (WT) Bedelands Farm Nature Reserve Williams/Views Wood Duncliffe Wood (WT) Drayton Down Beacon Hill Hocombe Mead The Mountain (Meon Valley 3) Langford Heathfield Westbury House Park Ampfield Wood Manor Farm, Ebbesbourne Wake Henfield Wood West Sedgemoor Dean Hill (West) (NT) Middle Street Meadow, Salisbury Yew Hill Ashford Hangers 1 St Catherine's Hill Bentley Wood Hawksgrove Pynes Farmhouse Bentley Wood - South Blackmoor Copse (WWT) Bentley Wood - Eastern Magdalen Hill Down Magdalen Hill Down extension Bentley Wood - Barnridge Whiteleaze Ashdown Forest (Millbrook Hill) Bentley Wood - North Springhill Farm Aller Wood & Turn Hill Winnall Moors Loder Valley 1 (Ardingley Reservoir 1) Carymoor Environmental Centre Kingspark Wood Ashpark Wood Noar Hill Broughton Down 2 Dundon Beacon East Poldens Broughton Down Millfield Morris' Wood Alresford Hatch Hill Oaken Wood Ham Street Wood Ham Street Woods Stockbridge Down Burnt Oak Wood White Sheet Hill Quarry (NT) Orlestone Forest Leckford-J Porton Down Park Bottom Leckford-A Folkestone Escarpment Castle Hill Cheriton Hill Little Langford Down (WWT) Porton Dn.2 (Tower Hill Wood) West Down (Chilbolton) Alice Holt Ham Wall Boscombe Down O (WCC) Shapwick Heath Boscombe Down A (MOD) Newdigate Bentley Station Meadow St Margaret's Bay Tudeley Woods - Brakey Bank Tudeley Woods - The Plants Wye & Crundale Down Lydden Mynthurst Hinkley Point Power Station Anton Lakes 1 Ebbor Gorge Upton Cow Down (MOD) Hackhurst Down Noone Cottage Meadows White Down Coleford Butterfly Walk Cole Kitchen Pewley Down Denbies Landbarn Denbies Hillside Rodney Stoke Box Hill, Viewpoint Stoke Camp Denge Wood Sheepleas Draycott Sleights Bratton Castle Earthworks (EH) Crabtree Box Hill, Zig Zag Wingate Hill Headley Heath Bartley Heath New 1 Headley Warren Oxted Downs, Grangers Hill Oxted Downs, Whistlers Steep Pickett Wood Cheddar Cliffs Crook Peak Wrinsted, Torry Hill Ubley Warren Cross Plain Vagg's Hill Colepit Lane, Torry Hill Biss Wood Warren Bank, Torry Hill Coulsdon Common Juniper Hill Nore Hill Old Burghclere Lime Quarry Farthing Downs Green Lane Wood (WWT) FD New Hill Park Downs Kenley Common Riddlesdown Quarry Ashtead Common A KAC towpath, Bradford-on-Avon Hartmoor, Devizes RSPB Blean Woods Riddlesdown Folly Farm Pamber Forest Banstead Downs Chapel Bank Sandwich Bay Hutchinson's Bank Howell Hill Silchester Common Burham Down Queendown Warren L.N.R Pewsey Down Redding Pit Quarry Newton Park Darland Banks Main Prickmoor Wood, Chittoe Darland Banks West Mitcham Common B Bannerdown South Norwood Somerford Common extended Congrove Field and Hanging Hill Bedfont Lakes Avon Gorge 1 Wandsworth Common Woodland Avon Gorge 2 West Yatton Down Barbury Castle Northward Hill London Wetland Centre Kings Weston Down Elthorne Rough Elthorne Waterside Hartslock Kenfig Lardon Chase Aston Upthorpe Downs Gutteridge Wood Horsendon Hill - West Gunners Park Shoeburyness Burnham Breeches (New walk) Belton Hills LNR Leigh Marshes The Chase (Dagenham) Webb's Wood (FC) Homefield Wood Somerford Common Kenwood Estate Carmel College Marsh Oxwich Brockwell's Farm Howbery Park Gomm Valley Stockers Lake Butler's Hangings Aston Rowant (S) Clifford Road Allotments Aston Rowant (N) Trent Park Country Park Stinchcombe A Stinchcombe C Stinchcombe B Forty Hill North Enfield Somerton Brickett Wood Rodborough Common Brush Hill, Princes Risborough Kings Langley Skokholm The Warren New House Park Bunkers Park Westfield Pill Coombe Hill Writtle College (West) Writtle College (East) Smallford Miserden (Bull Banks) Nagshead Skomer Wytham Waterperry Wood M40 Compensation Area Bayfordbury Tring Park Aston Clinton Ragpits Shabbington Wood (new) Rushmoor garden to Landshipping Quay Oakley Woods Miswell lane Painswick Beacon Aldbury Nowers College Lake College Lake New 2003 Rothamsted Farm Whitecross Green Wood Craig y Cilau Crickley Hill Danesbury Park St Osyth Whipsnade Downs Ravensgate Hill Bishops Stortford Southern Country Park Foxholes Dunstable Downs Knebworth Grendon & Doddershall Woods Dallow Downs, Winsdon Hill Black Boy Field Finemere Wood Totternhoe Old Chalk Quarry Stevenage Bradgers Hill Patmore Heath Galley & Warden Hills Dowrog Common Sundon New Chalk Quarry Ardley Quarry Sundon Old Quarry Ewyas Harold Common Barton Hills Sharpenhoe Clappers Stour Wood Blue Lagoon Standalone Farm Common Hill Haugh Wood South Castlemorton Common Therfield Heath, Base of Church Hill (4) Therfield Heath, Church Hill (3) Therfield Heath, Top of Rifle Range (2) Therfield heath, Rifle Range Coronation Pit Coed Maidie B Goddard Blackminster Malvern Hills North Croft Farm Windmill Hill Fynn Valley Priory Country Park Rhos Llawr Cwrt Potton Wood Hill Rise Knapp & Papermill Denmark Farm Perry Wood Grafton Wood Horticulture Research Int. Hadleigh Great Wood and Dodd's Grove SSSI Bishops Heaps Trench Wood North Warren Harbury Spoilbank Monk Wood 1 Nicky Line Ufton Fields 1 Devil's Dyke, near Newmarket Grange Farm (South) Wolfhampcote Cutting Spring Lane Chippenham Fen Wigmore Rolls Ryton Wood & Pool Ryton Landfill Ryton Woods Landfill 2 Ryton Wood Landfill 1 Ryton Meadows Chaddesley Wood Walberswick Woodhurst Malpass Spoilbank Shelfheld Coppice B Wyre Forest Bevill's Wood Monks Wood Elveden Center Parcs Uffmoor Wood Woodwalton Farm Woodwalton Fen Old Hawne Colliery Newdigate Pit Weeting Heath Holtspur Bank LNR Sandwell Valley Dyfi Weddington North East 2 Ynys Hir Loddington (Embankment) Castor Hanglands Loddington (Arable) Werrington railway verge Barnack Hills & Holes Bure Marshes Doley Common Morfa Dyffryn (Benar dunes) Twyford Sanctuary Trawscoed Whixall Moss (a) Friargate Station Whixall Fens and Mosses Breadsall Cutting West Hallam Ash Tip Gunthorpe Gunthorpe Gravel Pits Holkham Coombes Valley Crewe Business Park Gibralter Point Dane-in-Shaw Pasture Moor Farm Newborough Warren Newborough Warren Derbyshire Dales Swanholme Lakes LNR Hartsholme Country Park Snakeholme Pit Chambers Farm Wood Greenfield Valley Nature Reserve Red Hill Nature Reserve South Stack Cliffs Great Orme Rostherne Mere Daneshill Gravel Pits (North) Saltfleetby Seaforth Nature Reserve Thorpe Marsh Nature Reserve Ainsdale NNR Martin Mere Thorne Moors Walton Nature Park Heysham Local Nature Reserve Calf of Man Carnforth Marsh Warton Crag LNR Warton Crag RSPB Warton Crag LWT Jack Scout NT Heald Brow NT Leighton Moss Trowbarrow Quarry LNR Eaves Wood NT Arnside Knott NT Heathwaite NT Gait Barrows Wart Barrow Gait Barrows NNR (Warden's) Holme Park Fell Teddy Heights Dick Fell Ellerburn Bank Brigsteer Park Wood (NT) Flash Bank Wood NT Murlough Killard Point Smardale Gill Waitby Greenriggs The Whinnies Oxford Island Stillington Forest Park Cowpen Bewley 2 (Woodland Park) Upper Teesdale Thrislington Plantation Trimdon Railway Walk (Raisby Way) Kelloe Way Hedleyhope Fell Burn Hill Carty Port Mabie Forest Lindisfarne Taynish Cashel Morton Lochs Tentsmuir Point Arienas Wood St Cyrus Loch Garten Loch Fleet

Abundance

This map shows symbols for the mean abundance at transect sites, with the size of symbol reflecting the level of abundance. Means are over all years.


Coverage

In total, Clouded Yellow has been recorded from 539 transects in the Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. Of these, annual indices of abundance have been calculated from 667 sites, with an average index of 2 individuals per site.

For 350 of these sites, Clouded Yellow has been recorded well enough to calculate annual indices of abundance in 6 or more years, allowing trends to be calculated.

In 2006, 2787 individuals were recorded from 296 sites, producing annual indices at 232 of these.