High Brown Fritillary (Argynnis adippe)

Picture of High Brown Fritillary
© Eddie John

The High Brown Fritillary lives in similar habitats to the Pearl-bordered Fritillary requiring short vegetation is sunny situations where there is an abundance of its foodplant, violets, especially Dog Violet (Viola riviniana). Once widespread in coppiced woodland and bracken habitats the species has experienced the greatest decline of all butterfly species still resident in Britain. (For further details on this species see http://www.butterfly-conservation.org/).


Family: Nymphalidae

Status: Insufficient information

Status details:Insufficient information

Log collated index plot

blank LCI plot - no data available

This chart shows the index of abundance (LCI = Log Collated Index) over time. It shows fluctuations in populations from year to year, and is scaled so that the average index over the whole series is equal to 2 (horizontal line). For greater detail about how this index is derived, click on the green question mark above.

Trend description:
The data show no significant trend. However the butterfly is only currently regularly recorded on three BMS transects. On two sites in north Lancashire double or three figure counts are made annually on the transects and numbers have increased in response to appropriate management. The other site is in Devon and numbers recorded are small but appear to be stable.

Species distribution map

This map shows the distribution between 1995 and 1999. Data is derived from the Butterflies for the New Millenium dataset via the NBN Gateway (www.searchnbn.net).

Phenology plot
Species Phenology Plot

Phenology plot

This chart shows the average number of butterflies seen on transects between Arpil and October. The black line gives average counts over the full BMS series (1976 to date) and the red line gives the average for the last year.

Species abundance map West Down (Dartmoor) Aish Tor Yarner Wood Bovey Valley Dunsford Wood Dunsford Meadow Piddledown Common Marsland Torrington Commons Mounsey Trentishoe Transect (Heddon Valley) Ebbor Gorge Trentishoe Combe (Heddon Valley) Heddonsmouth (Heddon Valley) Pickett Wood Chase End Hill Haugh Wood North Malvern Hills South Eastnor Park North Knapp & Papermill Bringsty Common Bircher Common Wyre Forest Coombes Valley Carnforth Marsh Warton Crag LNR Warton Crag RSPB Warton Crag LWT Jack Scout NT Heald Brow NT Field of Dreams Leighton Moss Trowbarrow Quarry LNR Eaves Wood NT Yealand Hall Allotment Arnside Knott NT Heathwaite NT Lancelot Clark Storth Gait Barrows Gait Barrows NNR (Warden's) Hutton Roof (CWT) Gait Barrows NNR (Warden's) Hutton Roof (Dalton Crag FC) Coldwell Parrock Hutton Roof Common Holme Park Quarry Reserve Holme Park Fell Beetham Fell Dick Fell Roudsea Latterbarrow CWT Whitbarrow NNR - Farrer's Allotment Witherslack Woods LNR Whitbarrow NNR  - Wakebarrow Whitbarrow NNR - Hervey CWT Whitbarrow - Howe Ridding pNNR Brigsteer Park Wood (NT) Flash Bank Wood NT Whitbarrow - Township Plantation Helsington Barrows NT Barkbooth Lot (CWT) Lambhowe Plantation North

Abundance

This map shows symbols for the mean abundance at transect sites, with the size of symbol reflecting the level of abundance. Means are over all years.


Coverage

In total, High Brown Fritillary has been recorded from 187 transects in the Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. Of these, annual indices of abundance have been calculated from 100 sites, with an average index of 81 individuals per site.

For 70 of these sites, High Brown Fritillary has been recorded well enough to calculate annual indices of abundance in 6 or more years, allowing trends to be calculated.

In 2006, 2047 individuals were recorded from 28 sites, producing annual indices at 40 of these.

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