
The Red Admiral is a common and very familiar migrant butterfly that in recent decades has begun to survive the British winters. It is a frequent visitor to garden Buddleias and its caterpillars feed on Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica). (For further details on this species see http://www.butterfly-conservation.org/).
Family: Nymphalidae
Status: Rapid increase
Status details:
Status since 1976 is Rapid increase with an increase of 354.1%
Status over the last 20 years is Stable with an increase of 80.5%
Status over the last 10 years is Stable with an increase of 56.4%

This chart shows the index of abundance (LCI = Log Collated Index) over time. It shows fluctuations in populations from year to year, and is scaled so that the average index over the whole series is equal to 2 (horizontal line). For greater detail about how this index is derived, click on the green question mark above.
Trend description:
This species has shown a largely steady and highly significant increase over the monitoring period. Analysis of the data indicates that this is largely due to increased immigration rather than increased overwintering or breeding success, as there is no correlation between numbers recorded the previous summer and autumn and those recorded the following spring.
Distribution...

This map shows the distribution between 1995 and 1999. Data is derived from the Butterflies for the New Millenium dataset via the NBN Gateway (www.searchnbn.net).
Phenology...

Phenology plot
This chart shows the average number of butterflies seen on transects between Arpil and October. The black line gives average counts over the full BMS series (1976 to date) and the red line gives the average for the last year.
Abundance...
Abundance
This map shows symbols for the mean abundance at transect sites, with the size of symbol reflecting the level of abundance. Means are over all years.
Coverage
In total, Red Admiral has been recorded from 877 transects in the Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. Of these, annual indices of abundance have been calculated from 1034 sites, with an average index of 13 individuals per site.
For 490 of these sites, Red Admiral has been recorded well enough to calculate annual indices of abundance in 6 or more years, allowing trends to be calculated.
In 2006, 13814 individuals were recorded from 638 sites, producing annual indices at 499 of these.