Brown Hairstreak (Thecla betulae)

Picture of Brown Hairstreak
© Eddie John

The Brown Hairstreak is an elusive species of hedges, scrub and woodland edges where it requires a good supply of young Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa) growth for breeding. It has declined substantially in Britain due to extensive hedgerow removal and the annual flailing of many remaining hedges. (For further details on this species see http://www.butterfly-conservation.org/).


Family: Lycaenidae

Status: Insufficient information

Status details:Insufficient information

Log collated index plot

blank LCI plot - no data available

This chart shows the index of abundance (LCI = Log Collated Index) over time. It shows fluctuations in populations from year to year, and is scaled so that the average index over the whole series is equal to 2 (horizontal line). For greater detail about how this index is derived, click on the green question mark above.

Trend description:
This rare canopy dwelling species is not suited to transect monitoring, however it is recorded, generally in very low numbers, on about 10 BMS transects, three of them almost annually. Although not significant, there is a suggestion in the data that numbers may be increasing.

Species distribution map

This map shows the distribution between 1995 and 1999. Data is derived from the Butterflies for the New Millenium dataset via the NBN Gateway (www.searchnbn.net).

Phenology plot
Species Phenology Plot

Phenology plot

This chart shows the average number of butterflies seen on transects between Arpil and October. The black line gives average counts over the full BMS series (1976 to date) and the red line gives the average for the last year.

Species abundance map Coombe Bottom & St Boniface Down (Ventnor) Lorton Meadows North Wyke Woodsmill Kingley Vale Deadmoor Common Lydlinch Common (Private) Woods Mill Levin Down West Dean Wood Mount Fancy Combined Mount Fancy West - Shutes Farm Torrington Commons Thurlbear Quarrylands West Grinstead Old Station Langford Heathfield Westbury House Park Downslink - Copsale to West Grinstead Ash Priors Common Pynes Farmhouse Noar Hill Dundon Beacon Stumbleholm Farm Porton Dn.2 (Tower Hill Wood) Ebbor Gorge Box Hill, Viewpoint Headley Heath Headley Warren Somerford Common extended Webb's Wood (FC) Somerford Common Ravensroost Wood (WWT) Waterperry Wood Shabbington Wood M40 Compensation Area Shabbington Wood (new) Oakley Woods Whitecross Green Wood Grafton Wood Chambers Farm Wood

Abundance

This map shows symbols for the mean abundance at transect sites, with the size of symbol reflecting the level of abundance. Means are over all years.


Coverage

In total, Brown Hairstreak has been recorded from 128 transects in the Butterfly Monitoring Scheme. Of these, annual indices of abundance have been calculated from 75 sites, with an average index of 1 individuals per site.

For 25 of these sites, Brown Hairstreak has been recorded well enough to calculate annual indices of abundance in 6 or more years, allowing trends to be calculated.

In 2006, 35 individuals were recorded from 13 sites, producing annual indices at 11 of these.

» How to get involved

» Wider countryside pilot - Now with online data entry

» Butterflies as indicators

» Key Findings

» News

» Reports & Publications

» Resources

» Species Lists

» Site Locations